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Mistress and Maid

Johannes Vermeer (1632–1675)
Mistress and Maid, ca. 1664–67
Oil on canvas
35 1/2 × 31 in. (90.2 × 78.7 cm)
The Frick Collection, New York
© The Frick Collection

 

This large, close view of a maid handing a letter to her employer (the “mistress” of the household) shows the seated woman interrupted in her writing. She raises her hand to her chin, suggesting concern. The silver-and-glass writing set and veneered box are implements of writing and storing letters that add to the air of luxury, exemplified by her large pearl earring. Technical examination has revealed that the color of the now-darkened curtain behind the women had been green and that Vermeer initially blocked in a figural composition behind them, likely a tapestry. In the end, he painted in a curtain that focuses attention on the dramatic exchange.